15%腐霉利烟剂在保护地番茄及土壤中的消解动态与残留量

为评价腐霉利在保护地番茄上使用的安全性,建立其使用规范,2013年在6地进行了15%腐霉利烟剂在番茄和土壤中的残留试验。样品采用乙腈提取,固相萃取柱净化,气相色谱电子捕获检测器进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明:腐霉利在番茄和土壤中的半衰期分别为1.9~3.7 d和1.4~2.7 d。番茄及土壤中腐霉利残留量均低于2 mg/kg。     

渣油加氢精制催化剂的研究进展

从催化剂的分类、制备方法、孔结构性质以及加氢活性等方面对不同种类的渣油加氢精制催化剂进行了概述,并分析了其优缺点。介绍了几种新型的均相催化剂,与传统的催化剂相比,具有更高的加氢活性,但成本较高,成为催化剂开发的问题。从非均相催化剂的载体、活性组分及助剂的发展来看,渣油加氢处理催化剂仍会以非均相催化剂的改性为发展方向。     

抽提磺酸盐废渣中的磺酸盐

用120#溶剂油对磺酸盐废渣中的磺酸盐进行抽提,能够得到合格的磺酸盐产品。     

The decrease of lasalocid residue in the edible tissues by silymarin supplementation of chicken diet

Widespread use of coccidiostats, in spite of beneficial control of protozoan infections in poultry, implies a risk of residues in edible tissues, and there is increasing interest in the development of strategies for prevention of veterinary drugs residue in food-producing animals. The aim of this study is assigned to clarify the impact of silymarin addendum in the diet on lasalocid concentration in the liver and breast muscles from the broiler. Four groups of chickens received a feed with lasalocid at levels between 75 and 200 mg kg^?1. Other four groups received a feed with lasalocid (75–200 mg kg^?1) plus silymarin. Significant differences of lasalocid concentrations between the liver and breast muscles were observed. Moreover, the chickens from the groups supplemented with silymarin shown significant decreases of lasalocid concentrations in the analysed tissues. The herbal substance did not counteract the ionophore in the treatment of coccidiosis and did not change biochemical parameters of blood. These findings suggest that silymarin might be used in chicken feeding in order to reduce the risk from lasalocid contamination of the broiler edible tissues.     

电解铝废渣提锂方法研究

随着新能源汽车行业进入黄金发展期，动力锂电池行业呈爆发式增长，碳酸锂的需求量也逐年递增，含锂氟化盐的使用造成大量含锂电解铝废渣产生，如果得到合理回收利用，将有利于缓解新能源产业带来的用锂压力。重点研究了以含锂电解铝废渣和浓硫酸为原料，通过酸浸取等一系列工艺，制备电池级碳酸锂，同时副产冰晶石，并从实验原理、实验方法、工艺关键点控制、产品质量、工艺特点等方面进行了深度剖析。本工艺具有良好的社会效益、经济效益和环保效益，易于推广应用。     

渣油催化临氢热转化钼铁双金属催化剂的研究

Replacement of precious single metal catalysts with cost-effective, highly-dispersed composite catalysts for catalytic hydrothermal conversion of residue holds tremendous promise for the residue upgrading technologies. Organic metals were added to the feed as the oil-soluble precursors, and transformed into the catalytic active phases in this work. Physical properties and structures of the composite catalysts had been investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The composite catalysts were found to be highly efficient in the catalytic hydrothermal conversion of both model compound and residue. Increased metal dispersion and synergistic effects of two metals played indispensable roles in such catalytic system. Results showed that under the test conditions in the article, the catalyst had the best catalytic performance when the mass ratio of molybdenum to iron was 1.5.     

缩合多环多核芳烃树脂固化机理及固化树脂的热稳定性

In order to improve the thermal stability of condensed polynuclear aromatic(COPNA) resin synthesized from vacuum residue, 1,4-benzenedimethanol was added to cure COPNA resin. The curing mechanism was investigated by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, solid carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Microstructures of the uncured and the cured COPNA resins were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The thermal stability of COPNA resins before and after curing was tested by thermogravimetric analysis. The element composition of the cured COPNA resin heated at different temperatures was analyzed by an element analyzer. The results showed that the uncured COPNA resin reacted with the cross-linking agent during the curing process, and the curing mechanism was confirmed to be the electrophilic substitution reaction. Compared with the uncured COPNA resin, the cured COPNA resin had a smooth surface, well-ordered and streamlined sheet structure with more crystalline solids, better molecular arrangement and orientation. The weight loss process of the uncured and cured COPNA resins was divided into three stages. Carbon residue of the cured COPNA resin was 41.65% at 600 ℃, which was much higher than 25.02% of the uncured COPNA resin, which indicated that the cured COPNA resin had higher thermal stability.